Valvulopathies

De médecine.top

Valve aortique

Sténose aortique

Traitement

  • Chirurgie de remplacement de la valve aortique
  • TAVI
  • Traitement médicamenteux: diminution de la post-charge. Vasodilators should be used with caution in patients with aortic stenosis and heart failure symptoms.

Valve mitrale

Insuffisance mitrale

Synonyme: régurgitation mitrale

Primaire

  • Chronic primary mitral regurgitation relates to processes involving any portion of the mitral annulus. Common causes of primary mitral regurgitation are mitral valve prolapse (also known as myxomatous or degenerative mitral valve disease), radiation therapy, rheumatic disease, and cleft mitral valve.[1]

Secondaire

  • Chronic secondary mitral regurgitation involves causes other than the annulus, such as ventricular dysfunction.[1]

Références